Relating & Presence · Improvisation
Improv Wisdom
Patricia Ryan Madson taught improvisation at Stanford for decades and noticed that the habits of a good improviser also make everyday life easier. Her book boils them down to thirteen short maxims. This page is a plain overview of each, with one small experiment you can try.
An overview in my own words of Improv Wisdom: Don’t Prepare, Just Show Up by Patricia Ryan Madson (Bell Tower, 2005).
Open the handout (PDF)The thirteen maxims on a few printable pages.
The core idea
Say yes, then add something.
Improvisers accept what their partner offers and build on it. In daily life that means responding to what is actually happening instead of the script you had in mind. Improvising doesn’t require wit or comic talent. It requires being awake to the moment and willing to act.
Where it comes from
Madson joined the Stanford drama faculty in 1977 and later founded the Stanford Improvisors. Earlier in her career she followed every rule to the letter, aiming for approval, and was denied tenure at a small college. That setback pushed her to trust her own voice instead of the script, and improvisation became the practice that taught her how.
Though the maxims come from theater, she applies them to ordinary life: work, relationships, creative projects, and the unplanned moments no one rehearses for.
The thirteen maxims
1Say yes
Start from agreement
Treat what shows up (an idea, an invitation, someone else’s remark) as an offer rather than a threat. Saying yes doesn’t mean giving up your judgment. It means beginning with “what can I do with this?” Swapping “yes, but” for “yes, and” keeps a conversation moving.
Try it: For one day, answer suggestions with a yes first and notice how the exchange changes.
2Don’t prepare
Stay in the moment
Rehearsing every outcome pulls attention into the future and makes you brittle when reality differs. The point isn’t never to plan. It is to stop scripting what you can’t control, trust that you will have something to say, and spend the effort listening.
Try it: Go into one low-stakes conversation without rehearsing it.
3Just show up
Presence before motivation
A lot of progress is simply being there, on time, before you feel ready. Simple rituals help you start, and a change of location can freshen a stuck mind. Showing up for someone else is already a kind of help.
Try it: Pick something you’ve been avoiding and go to the place where it happens, without requiring yourself to feel ready.
4Start anywhere
No perfect entry point
Waiting for the ideal first step is its own form of stalling. Any reasonable beginning works, and once you are underway the task looks smaller and can be adjusted as you go.
Try it: Begin a stuck task with the most obvious piece, for five minutes.
5Be average
Close enough is fine
Chasing cleverness and originality creates pressure. The plain, obvious response is usually good enough, and what feels ordinary to you is often new to someone else. Aim to make sense rather than to impress.
Try it: In a conversation, give the plain answer instead of the witty one.
6Pay attention
One thing at a time
Much of life passes unnoticed. Observing details, remembering names, and listening fully make you more responsive and more connected. Attention is the raw material of everything else on this list.
Try it: In your next conversation, notice three specific things about the other person.
7Face the facts
Work with what is real
Reality, other people, and your own nerves are the material you have. Fighting them wastes energy. Name the actual facts of a situation, accept that some insecurity is normal, and build from there.
Try it: Write down the plain facts of a situation you have been resisting.
8Stay on course
Keep the purpose in view
Improvisation is not randomness. A scene has a point, and so does most of what we do. Feelings are useful information but shouldn’t steer alone. Check your aim often and adjust when you miss.
Try it: Before a task, ask yourself what it is for.
9Wake up to the gifts
Notice what supports you
Many people and systems quietly make your day possible. Noticing them turns attention toward what is working, and saying thank you passes the goodwill along.
Try it: Thank three people today, including someone in a routine, unnoticed job.
10Make mistakes, please
Treat slips as part of the work
If you never err, you probably aren’t taking risks. When you do slip, acknowledge it lightly and turn to what comes next. A mistake can even become useful material. Admitting one openly shows character.
Try it: After your next small mistake, make a good-humored gesture and carry on.
11Act now
Doing creates the next step
You often learn what to do by doing. You don’t need to feel like acting first. Start with the hard thing, bring a friend along, or try a different approach. Sometimes, though, the right action is to wait.
Try it: Do the hardest item on your list first thing tomorrow.
12Take care of each other
Make your partner look good
Improv works because players support one another. Share control, listen as if it mattered, and be especially kind under pressure. Putting someone else’s convenience first is a simple way to start.
Try it: Do one small kindness today that nobody asked for.
13Enjoy the ride
Play loosens the mind
Humor and play make learning easier and life lighter. Look for something enjoyable in ordinary tasks, and be willing to change what you like if you can’t change the task.
Try it: Do one chore today as if it were a game.
How to use this
- Pick one. Work with a single maxim for a week rather than trying all thirteen at once.
- Keep it small. Each experiment should take a few minutes, not a life overhaul.
- Notice, don’t grade. What you observe matters more than whether it “worked.”
Reflect
Which of these would be hardest for me, and what would I be afraid of if I tried it?
The hardest one is often the one with the most to teach.
Source
Patricia Ryan Madson, Improv Wisdom: Don’t Prepare, Just Show Up (Bell Tower, 2005). This page is a summary in my own words and does not reproduce the book. The book’s stories, exercises, and examples are well worth reading in full.
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